Gum Surgery

Gum Surgery

Gum surgery, also known as periodontal surgery, is a specialized dental procedure aimed at treating various gum-related issues. These surgeries are typically performed by periodontists, who are dentists specializing in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal disease.

In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the reasons for gum surgery, the different types of procedures, and what patients can expect before, during, and after surgery.

Common Reasons for Gum Surgery:

  1. Gingivitis and Periodontitis:

    • Gingivitis, if left untreated, can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease. Gum surgery may be recommended to remove infected tissue and promote healing.

  2. Gum Recession:

    • Receding gums expose tooth roots, making teeth more susceptible to decay and sensitivity. Gum surgery can help restore and protect the gumline.

  3. Pocket Reduction:

    • Deep pockets between teeth and gums are a sign of advanced periodontal disease. Surgery may be necessary to reduce these pockets, eliminating spaces for bacteria to thrive.

  4. Gum Grafting:

    • In cases of severe gum recession, grafting procedures can be performed to augment the gum tissue, improving both aesthetics and function.

Types of Gum Surgery:

  1. Scaling and Root Planing:

    • A non-surgical deep cleaning procedure to remove plaque and tartar from below the gumline.

  2. Gingivectomy:

    • Surgical removal of excess gum tissue, often done to treat a “gummy” smile or improve access for cleaning.

  3. Flap Surgery:

    • The gum tissue is lifted to expose the tooth roots and underlying bone. This allows for thorough cleaning and removal of infected tissue.

  4. Gum Graft Surgery:

    • Tissue from the patient’s palate or a donor source is used to cover exposed tooth roots.

  5. Laser Gum Surgery:

    • Some procedures use laser technology to precisely remove or reshape gum tissue, reducing discomfort and promoting faster healing.